Romania
Europe · 25 منشأة موثّقة · المصدر ↗
إجمالي المنشآت
25
قيد التشغيل
20
مُغلقة
3
أخرى / غير محدد
2
الوصول السريع:
🔬 بيانات خام
📑 مراجع للاستشهاد
📥 صيغة استشهاد APA
🧭 حقوقك في Romania
📞 مساعدات
🏛️ أرقام للسياسات
- إجمالي منشآت الاحتجاز: 25
- قيد التشغيل: 20
- مُغلقة: 3
- حوادث IOM (10 سنوات): 12
- وفيات + مفقودين: 40
⚖️ الإطار القانوني
- • Romania Featured Report Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Migration Detainee Entries 1,043 2024 Detained Women 10 2022 Refugees 184,529 2024 Asylum Applications 462 2024
- • Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Migration Detainee Entries 1,043 2024 Detained Women 10 2022 Refugees 184,529 2024 Asylum Applications 462 2024
- • DETENTION CAPACITY Total Immigration Detention Capacity 382 2022 471 2018 Immigration Detention Capacity (Specialised Immigration Facilities Only) 440 2024 440 2023 274 2018 Number of Dedicated Immigration Detention Centres 7 2024 7 2023 2 2018
- • The Asylum Act (AA) (Lege nr. 122 din 4 mai 2006 privind azilul în România) 2006 2016
- • Detention to establish/verify identity and nationality 2024
Romania
ISO RO / ROU · Southeast Europe · 1 منطقة زمنية
العاصمة
Bucharest
السكان
19,036,031
المساحة (كم²)
238,391
اللغات
Romanian
خريطة المنشآت — Romania
منشأة بإحداثيات دقيقة · بإحداثيات تقريبية (مركز الدولة) · جاري تحديد الإحداثيات…
🟢 يعمل · 🔴 مُغلق · ⚪ أخرى/غير محدد · الإحداثيات من OpenStreetMap Nominatim (أول زيارة تحتاج بضع ثوانٍ، النتائج محفوظة بعدها).
Romania كدولة منشأ — أعداد النازحين منها (2016-2025)
Romania كدولة لجوء — الأعداد التي تستضيفها (2016-2025)
المصدر: UNHCR Refugee Statistics API · تجميع سنوي · refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs, stateless, others-of-concern, returnees.
عدد الحوادث
12
وفيات
40
مفقودون
0
منذ سنة
2016
الحوادث سنوياً داخل Romania
التوزيع حسب طرق الهجرة
أسباب الوفاة (Top 8)
أحدث الحوادث المسجّلة
1 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
In the Tisza River around the settlement of Cîmpulung-la-Tisa, Romania (opposite to Hrushovo, Ukraine)
السبب: Presumed drowning
1 وفاة · 2 ناجٍ · Ukraine to Europe
In Romania, 200m from the border with the Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine
السبب: Hypothermia
5 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
5 remains found at various locations along the Maramures border region on Romanian side since outbreak of war in Ukraine
السبب: Unknown
1 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
In the Tisza river, between the settlements of Hrushovo (Ukraine) and Kimpulung-la-Tisa (Romania), found on Romanian side (on border Ukraine - Romania)
السبب: Drowning (P)
1 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
Unspecified location in the Tisza River, Romania (on border Ukraine - Romania)
السبب: Drowning (P)
8 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
8 remains found at various locations in Maramures mountains on Romanian side since outbreak of war in Ukraine
السبب: Unknown
11 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
11 remains found at various locations along the Tisza River on Romanian side since outbreak of war in Ukraine
السبب: Presumed drowning
1 وفاة · Ukraine to Europe
Tisza River, Romania (on border Ukraine - Romania)
السبب: Drowning (P)
1 وفاة · 1 ناجٍ · Western Balkans
Fell from apartment building where he was held hostage by smugglers, Calea Torontalului, Timișoara, Romania
السبب: fall from building
8 وفاة · 9 ناجٍ · غير محدد
Danube river, at the Romania-Serbia border, close to Drobeta Turnu Severin
السبب: Drowning
المصدر: IOM Missing Migrants Project عبر HDX · حوادث تمّت داخل Romania خلال آخر 10 سنوات · يُحدَّث يومياً.
قد يكون ذلك بسبب تحديد المعدل على واجهة GDELT. جرّب لاحقاً.
Migration Detainee Entries
1,043
Detained Women
10
Refugees
184,529
Asylum Applications
462
نظرة عامة
On 19 and 20 July, the UN Committee against Torture (CAT) considered the third periodic report of Romania. In its concluding observations following its review, CAT noted several concerns regarding the treatment of migrants and asylum seekers in the country, including the immigration detention of vulnerable groups such as unaccompanied children and victims of torture; […]
اقرأ الملف كاملاً على GDP ↗نظرة سريعة
توزيع الحالات (تفصيلي)
August 2023
Romania’s Treatment of Migrants and Asylum Seekers Challenged by UN Committee against Torture
December 2020
Immigration Detention in the European Union
July 2020
Romania Immigration Detention Data Profile (2020)
July 2020
Romania: Covid-19 and Detention
July 2020
Romania: Covid-19 and Detention
الإطار القانوني والمعاهدات
- Romania Featured Report Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Migration Detainee Entries 1,043 2024 Detained Women 10 2022 Refugees 184,529 2024 Asylum Applications 462 2024
- Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Migration Detainee Entries 1,043 2024 Detained Women 10 2022 Refugees 184,529 2024 Asylum Applications 462 2024
- DETENTION CAPACITY Total Immigration Detention Capacity 382 2022 471 2018 Immigration Detention Capacity (Specialised Immigration Facilities Only) 440 2024 440 2023 274 2018 Number of Dedicated Immigration Detention Centres 7 2024 7 2023 2 2018
- The Asylum Act (AA) (Lege nr. 122 din 4 mai 2006 privind azilul în România) 2006 2016
- Detention to establish/verify identity and nationality 2024
- Detention during the asylum process 2024
- Detention to prevent absconding 2024
- Detention to effect removal 2019
- Detention to prevent absconding 2019
- Detention for failing to respect a voluntary removal order 2019
- Detention to prevent unauthorised entry at the border 2019
- Detention during the asylum process 2019
- Detention to establish/verify identity and nationality 2019
- Detention to ensure transfer under the Dublin Regulation 2019
- Detention on public order, threats or security grounds 2019
- Detention for suspicion of terrorist-related activities 2019
- Asylum seekers Not mentioned Yes 2023
- Asylum seekers Provided No 2019
- Yes Dedicated immigration detention facilities 2019
- Right to appeal the lawfulness of detention Yes 2019
Administrative Migration Detainee Entries
1,043 2024 1,316 2023 936 2022 1,327 2021 304 2018 690 2017 671 2012 533 2011 471 2010
Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) 81 (31) December2022 2022 116 (31) December2017
2017
Administrative Detainee Entries as Percentage of Total Migrant Population (Year)
0.2% 2017 0.3% 2010
Countries of Origin (Year) PakistanIndiaRussian Federation
2018
Number of Asylum Seekers Placed in Immigration Detention (Year)
Not Available 2024
Number of Women Placed in Immigration Detention (year)
10 2022
Total Number of Children Placed in Immigration Detention (Year)
1 2022 Not Available 2017 80 2017
Total Immigration Detention Capacity
382 2022 471 2018
Immigration Detention Capacity (Specialised Immigration Facilities Only)
440 2024 440 2023 274 2018
Number of Dedicated Immigration Detention Centres
7 2024 7 2023 2 2018
Number of Deportations/Forced Removals (Year)
415 2018 440 2017 350 2016 180 2015 290 2014
Number of Voluntary Returns & Deportations (Year)
1,725 2018 1,815 2017 1,865 2016 1,995 2015 2,085 2014 2,235 2013 2,890 2012
Percentage of Removals v. Total Removal Orders (Year)
82% 2018 92% 2017 90% 2016 100% 2014
Number of People Refused Entry (Year)
7,155 2023 8,945 2022 11,010 2021 12,570 2020 7,640 2019 7,260 2018 5,305 2017 5,390 2016 4,810 2015 4,045 2014
Number of Apprehensions of Non-Citizens (Year)
21,390 2023 18,465 2022 10,758 2021 3,475 2020 2,565 2018 3,340 2017 2,430 2016 2,010 2015 2,335 2014 2,400 2013 2,145 2012
Criminal Prison Population (Year)
20,254 2019 27,133 2017 32,346 2014
Percentage of Foreign Prisoners (Year)
1.2% 2019 1.1% 2016 0.6% 2014
Prison Population Rate (per 100,000 of National Population)
105 2019 138 2017 162 2014
Population (Year)
19,015,088 2024 19,900,000 2023 19,200,000 2020 19,511,000 2015 21,400,000 2012
International Migrants (Year)
655,579 2024 705,310 2020 462,552 2019 370,800 2017 226,900 2015 198,800 2013 156,000 2010
International Migrants as Percentage of Population (Year)
3.45% 2024 3.67% 2020 1.9% 2017 1.2% 2015 0.9% 2013
Refugees (Year)
184,529 2024 139,081 2023 4,200 2021 3,581 2020 3,860 2019 4,157 2018 3,924 2017 2,855 2016 2,598 2015 1,770 2014
Ratio of Refugees Per 1000 Inhabitants (Year)
0.15 2016 0.11 2014 0.06 2012
Asylum Applications (Year)
462 2024 1,918 2023 2,750 2019 1,894 2016 1,546 2014 2,511 2012
Refugee Recognition Rate (Year)
12 2022 25.9 2014
Stateless Persons (Year)
297 2024 294 2023 227 2018 238 2017 249 2016 294 2015 297 2014
Gross Domestic Product per Capita (in USD) $ 9,996,000 2014 $
9,499,000 2013
Remittances to the Country (in USD) $ 3,430,000,000 2014 $
3,811,000,000 2011
Remittances From the Country (in USD) $
360,000,000 2010
Unemployment Rate %
2014
تقارير ReliefWeb (لايف)
أحدث 12 تقرير من ReliefWeb · يُحدَّث كل ساعة.
Inter-agency Newsletter: Refugee Coordination Forum | Romania - August 2025
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania Ukraine Refugee Situation Update - 4 May 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Romania | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
— International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
UNHCR Romania: Ukraine Refugee Situation Update, Weekly Update #193, 27 April 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Romania Refugee Response Plan 2026 Funding Overview - Quarter 1 Update
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania: Ukraine Refugee Situation Update, Weekly Update #192, 20 April 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania: Ukraine Refugee Situation Update, Weekly Update #191, 13 April 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Romania Funding Update - 31 March 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania: Ukraine Refugee Situation Update, Weekly Update #190, 6 April 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania: Ukraine Refugee Situation Update, Weekly Update #189, 30 March 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNHCR Romania Ukraine Refugee Situation Weekly Update #188- 23 March 2026
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Romania - RRP 2025 End of Year Report
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
تقارير ومراجع GDP