الجدول الزمني للجوء

Register at a reception center (BAMF Erstaufnahme). Fingerprints, photos, identity documents collected.

Personal hearing with BAMF officer. Bring all documents. Interpreter provided. Explain why you cannot return home.

BAMF reviews case. Possible outcomes: refugee status, subsidiary protection, humanitarian leave to remain, or rejection.

You have 2-4 weeks to appeal to the Administrative Court. Free legal aid available.

Language courses (B1 German), integration courses, work permit, and path to permanent residency after 5 years.

Go to a SPADA (asylum-seeker reception structure). Get an attestation de demande d'asile.

Written application + oral hearing with OFPRA officer. Present your case with supporting evidence.

OFPRA decides. Refugee status gives 10-year residence permit. Subsidiary protection gives 4 years.

Appeal to the National Court of Asylum. Hearing before a judge. Free legal representation.

Housing allowance (AHH), work authorization from day 1, French classes, and social support.

If arriving by sea: coastguard transfers to hotspot (RIC). Fingerprinting under EURODAC system.

Register intent with Greek Asylum Service. Skype appointments often required. Long backlogs.

Interview with asylum officer. Interpreter arranged. Provide evidence of persecution.

High rejection rates, especially for some nationalities. Independent Appeals Committees handle appeals.

Recognized refugees get 3-year permits. Access to labor market but limited housing support.

Claim refugee protection at a border or airport. You'll be sent to an Inland office for eligibility check.

IRCC checks if claim is eligible. If eligible, referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) of the IRB.

Hearing before independent IRB member. You present your case with counsel. High procedural fairness.

Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) hears appeals. Federal Court judicial review also available.

Approved refugees can apply for PR immediately. Work/study permits during process. Path to citizenship in 3 years.

If arriving by sea, Coast Guard or NGOs rescue and bring to CAS (extraordinary reception center). Hotspot registration.

Submit C3 application form at Questura (police headquarters). Receive permit to stay during processing.

Interview before a Territorial Commission. They assess credibility and protection needs.

Appeals go to Civil Tribunals. Italy has high rejection rates (over 50%) but significant humanitarian protection grants.

Recognized refugees face significant integration challenges: housing, language, employment discrimination.

Egypt has no national asylum law. UNHCR conducts all Refugee Status Determination (RSD) under a 1954 Memorandum. Walk-in appointments or online request at UNHCR Cairo 6th of October office. You receive a yellow or blue card temporarily.

Long waiting times due to backlogs (over 500,000 registered refugees as of 2024, mostly Sudanese since April 2023). Interview with UNHCR protection officer. Arabic interpreter provided.

Possible outcomes: Refugee status (blue card, 3-year renewable) → access to some services and resettlement queue. Temporary protection card. Rejection possible with one appeal.

Single right of appeal to UNHCR Appeals Unit within 30 days. Free legal aid via AMERA (StARS), Refuge Egypt, or Caritas. After final rejection no further recourse.

No formal work permit for refugees (informal labor only). Children can attend public schools with blue card. Health services via UNHCR partners (Caritas, Refuge Egypt). Main path forward: resettlement to a third country via UNHCR — long waiting list.