Russian Federation
Europe · 90 منشأة موثّقة · المصدر ↗
إجمالي المنشآت
90
قيد التشغيل
4
مُغلقة
11
أخرى / غير محدد
75
الوصول السريع:
🔬 بيانات خام
📑 مراجع للاستشهاد
📥 صيغة استشهاد APA
🧭 حقوقك في Russian Federation
📞 مساعدات
🏛️ أرقام للسياسات
- إجمالي منشآت الاحتجاز: 90
- قيد التشغيل: 4
- مُغلقة: 11
- حوادث IOM (10 سنوات): 4
- وفيات + مفقودين: 18
⚖️ الإطار القانوني
- • Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Deportations/ Forced Removals 87,000 2024 Refugees 10,077 2024 Asylum Applications 1,363 2024 International Migrants 7,605,774 2024
- • DETENTION STATISTICS Administrative Migration Detainee Entries 42,740 2015 37,522 2014 14,504 2012 12,481 2011 13,638 2010 Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) Not Available (9) AugustNot Available 2018
- • DETAINEE DATA Countries of Origin (Year) UzbekistanTajikistan 2015 Total Number of Children Placed in Immigration Detention (Year) Not Available 2017
- • DETENTION CAPACITY Total Immigration Detention Capacity 0 2018
- • ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION Number of Detainees Referred to ATDs (Year) 89,192 2015
Russia · Russian Federation
ISO RU / RUS · Eastern Europe · 9 منطقة زمنية
العاصمة
Moscow
السكان
146,028,325
المساحة (كم²)
17,098,246
اللغات
Russian
خريطة المنشآت — Russian Federation
منشأة بإحداثيات دقيقة · بإحداثيات تقريبية (مركز الدولة) · جاري تحديد الإحداثيات…
🟢 يعمل · 🔴 مُغلق · ⚪ أخرى/غير محدد · الإحداثيات من OpenStreetMap Nominatim (أول زيارة تحتاج بضع ثوانٍ، النتائج محفوظة بعدها).
Russian Federation كدولة منشأ — أعداد النازحين منها (2016-2025)
Russian Federation كدولة لجوء — الأعداد التي تستضيفها (2016-2025)
المصدر: UNHCR Refugee Statistics API · تجميع سنوي · refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs, stateless, others-of-concern, returnees.
عدد الحوادث
4
وفيات
18
مفقودون
0
منذ سنة
2016
الحوادث سنوياً داخل Russian Federation
التوزيع حسب طرق الهجرة
أسباب الوفاة (Top 8)
أحدث الحوادث المسجّلة
14 وفاة · 3 ناجٍ · غير محدد
M5-Ural highway between the r.p. Novospasskoe and r.p. Nikolayevka, Ulyanovsk Region, Russian Federation
السبب: Car Accident
1 وفاة · 2 ناجٍ · غير محدد
At Ukraine-Russia border, close to Belgorod, Russia
السبب: Shot (by border police)
2 وفاة · غير محدد
Mordovia, Russia
السبب: Harsh weather/lack of access to shelter, Suffocation
1 وفاة · غير محدد
found in car, on road 2 km from Alakurtti, Russia en route to Finland
السبب: Hypothermia
المصدر: IOM Missing Migrants Project عبر HDX · حوادث تمّت داخل Russian Federation خلال آخر 10 سنوات · يُحدَّث يومياً.
قد يكون ذلك بسبب تحديد المعدل على واجهة GDELT. جرّب لاحقاً.
Deportations/ Forced Removals
87,000
Refugees
10,077
Asylum Applications
1,363
International Migrants
7,605,774
نظرة عامة
Russia is ramping up immigration enforcement to pressure migrants to join the frontline in Ukraine and increase deportations of people from various Asian countries. As part of the Kremlin’s efforts to bolster military strength, foreigners continue to be coerced into fighting in Ukraine–with many being threatened with deportation should they refuse to fight. And since […]
اقرأ الملف كاملاً على GDP ↗نظرة سريعة
توزيع الحالات (تفصيلي)
April 2025
Russia: Weaponising Immigration Policies to Push Migrants into War and Launching a New “Expulsion Regime”
January 2024
Russian Legislators Introduce Amendments to Administrative Code
May 2023
Russia: Immigration Detainees Amongst Foreign Migrants Targeted for Military Recruitment
March 2022
A Tale of Two Refugee Crises
March 2022
THE UKRAINE CRISIS Double Standards: Has Europe’s Response to Refugees Changed?
الإطار القانوني والمعاهدات
- Detains migrants or asylum seekers? Yes Has laws regulating migration-related detention? Yes Deportations/ Forced Removals 87,000 2024 Refugees 10,077 2024 Asylum Applications 1,363 2024 International Migrants 7,605,774 2024
- DETENTION STATISTICS Administrative Migration Detainee Entries 42,740 2015 37,522 2014 14,504 2012 12,481 2011 13,638 2010 Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) Not Available (9) AugustNot Available 2018
- DETAINEE DATA Countries of Origin (Year) UzbekistanTajikistan 2015 Total Number of Children Placed in Immigration Detention (Year) Not Available 2017
- DETENTION CAPACITY Total Immigration Detention Capacity 0 2018
- ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION Number of Detainees Referred to ATDs (Year) 89,192 2015
- Federal Law on Citizenship 2023
- Law on Refugees (as amended by Federal Law of June 28, 1997 N 95-FZ) (as amended on July 31, 2020), (О беженцах (в редакции Федерального закона от 28 июня 1997 года N 95-ФЗ) (с изменениями на 31 июля 2020 года) 1997 2020
- Law on the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation (О Правовом Положении Иностранных Граждан В Российской Федерации) 2002 2024
- Law of the Russian Federation On the State Border of the Russian Federation (Закон РФ "О Государственной границе Российской Федерации" от 01.04.1993 N 4730-1) 1993 2007
- Detention for unauthorised entry or stay 2015
- Asylum seekers Prohibited Yes 2018
- Asylum seekers Prohibited Yes 2013
- LENGTH OF DETENTION Maximum Length of Administrative Immigration Detention 720 2018
- Federal Security Service (FSB) Law enforcement, border control and national security 2018
- Yes Dedicated immigration detention facilities 2018
- PROCEDURAL STANDARDS & SAFEGUARDS Procedural Standards Name In Law In Practice Year Independent review of detention No 2016 Right to legal counsel No 2016
- Independent review of detention No 2016
- TRANSPARENCY Publicly Accessible List of Detention Centres? Yes 2024
- CRPD, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2012 2012
- CTOCTP, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children 2004 2004
Administrative Migration Detainee Entries
42,740 2015 37,522 2014 14,504 2012 12,481 2011 13,638 2010
Reported Administrative Migration Detainee Population (Day) Not Available (9) AugustNot Available
2018
Countries of Origin (Year) UzbekistanTajikistan
2015
Total Number of Children Placed in Immigration Detention (Year)
Not Available 2017
Total Immigration Detention Capacity
0 2018
Number of Detainees Referred to ATDs (Year)
89,192 2015
Number of Deportations/Forced Removals (Year)
87,000 2024 44,000 2023
Percentage of Removals v. Total Removal Orders (Year)
0.12% 2010
Criminal Prison Population (Year)
622,079 2017 675,000 2014
Percentage of Foreign Prisoners (Year)
4.3% 2015 4.2% 2009
Prison Population Rate (per 100,000 of National Population)
430 2017 470 2014
Population (Year)
144,820,423 2024 144,400,000 2023 145,900,000 2020 146,880,432 2018 143,457,000 2015
International Migrants (Year)
7,605,774 2024 11,636,911 2020 11,640,559 2019 11,651,500 2017 11,643,300 2015 11,195,000 2010
International Migrants as Percentage of Population (Year)
5.25% 2024 7.97% 2020 8.1% 2017 8.1% 2015
Refugees (Year)
10,077 2024 1,249,342 2023 10,901 2021 20,260 2020 42,413 2019 77,397 2018 126,035 2017 228,936 2016 314,507 2015 235,750 2014
Ratio of Refugees Per 1000 Inhabitants (Year)
1.6 2016 1.64 2014
Asylum Applications (Year)
1,363 2024 773 2023 8,094 2019 26,326 2016 274,744 2014
Refugee Recognition Rate (Year)
4.7 2014
Stateless Persons (Year)
90,185 2024 93,802 2023 75,679 2018 82,148 2017 90,771 2016 113,474 2015
Gross Domestic Product per Capita (in USD) $
12,735,000 2014
Remittances to the Country (in USD) $
7,115,000,000 2014
Unemployment Rate %
2014
Human Development Index Ranking (UNDP) 50 (High)
2015
Pew Global Attitudes Poll on Immigration
72 2007
Individual Complaints Procedures Acceptance Year ICERD, declaration under article 14 of the Convention1991 1991 ICCPR, First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19661991 1991 CEDAW, Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 19992004 2004 CAT, declaration under article 22 of the Convention1991
1991
Ratio of Complaints Procedures Accepted Observation Date 4/7
2017
GCM Resolution Endorsement Observation Date
2018
GCR Resolution Endorsement Observation Date
2018
Did the country release immigration detainees as a result of the pandemic?
Yes 2020
Did the country use legal "alternatives to detention" as part of pandemic detention releases?
No 2020
تقارير ReliefWeb (لايف)
أحدث 12 تقرير من ReliefWeb · يُحدَّث كل ساعة.
Russia - Severe weather (media, Hydrometcenter of Russia) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 April 2026)
— European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
GIEWS Country Brief: The Russian Federation 10-April-2026
— Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
UNHCR Russian Federation MCO: 2026 Funding Update (as of 31 January 2026)
— UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Russia: Revised Operational Strategy Appeal №: MGR65002
— International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
Rule of fear in Russia: A strategy to silence anti-war dissent, says UN expert
— UN Human Rights Council
Russia: IFRC Governing Board Oversight Group update (Oct 2025)
— International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
UN Special Rapporteur warns of intensifying repression and widespread torture in Russia aimed at silencing dissent
— UN Human Rights Council
Russia - Earthquake (GDACS, USGS, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 19 September 2025)
— European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
Russia - Earthquake (GDACS, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, USGS, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 September 2025)
— European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
UN experts warn of grave risks to detainees as Russia moves to withdraw from European torture-prevention mechanism
— UN Human Rights Council
Tsunami (Hawaiian Islands) - Off The East Coast Of Kamchatka Russia - 8.8, Tsunami Travel Time - 29 July 2025 2325 UTC, Earthquake Epicenter (Lat/Lon): 52.2,160
— Pacific Disaster Center
Earthquake - 8.8 - 136 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia (30 July 2025 01:33 UTC)
— Pacific Disaster Center
تقارير ومراجع GDP